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Transferring information to the General
Ledger
Scrap Dragon is an effective tool
for purchasing scrap and maintaining the accounts payable subsidiary ledger.
Certain information from Scrap Dragon should be posted into your General
Ledger accounting system. It is important to understand how Scrap Dragon
deals with transactions before looking at where one finds the amounts
to enter into the General Ledger.
Experience has taught us that mistakes
are made and often not discovered until well after the fact. Scrap Dragon
allows you to make changes in closed and paid tickets both on the day
of the transaction and even on subsequent days. There are two circumstances
which change the status of a ticket so that you may no longer edit it.
The first is when the ticket was paid by check and the check has been
recorded as cleared. The second is when the the payment was through the
ATM machine and has been cleared by closing the ATM Machine drawer. Other
than those exceptions, any ticket remains editable after it has been closed
and even after it has been paid.
It is vitally
important to record purchases and payments into the G/L on a daily basis
and to run the source reports at the end of every day.
Reports run for a prior date will NOT be accurate for G/L purposes.
Then, at the end of the month make an adjusting journal entry to
reflect all of the adjustments that were made to tickets from a prior
date. The reason for this will become clear as you learn more!
The basic journal entries are as
follows:
|
Daily Journal
Entry
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
|
Daily
Information from
|
Monthly
Information from
|
| To
record PURCHASES (scale activity) |
|
|
|
|
| Ferrous Scale purchases |
XXXX
|
|
|
Purchases summary report or
Shrunk/Unshrunk Report
|
Prior date ticket adjustments
(summary or detail)
|
| Nonferrous Scale
purchases |
XXXX
|
|
| |
Accounts
payable |
|
XXXX
|
| To
record PAYMENTS (cashier activity) |
|
|
|
|
| Accounts payable |
XXXX
|
|
|
Cashier report |
Prior date payment
adjustments |
| |
Cash
payments
|
|
XXXX
|
|
|
|
| |
ATM payments |
|
XXXX
|
|
|
|
| |
Checking |
|
XXXX
|
|
|
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You may require a more detailed
breakdown of purchases to match your g/l accounts. In this example, we
would use the $Amount from the Purchase Summary report, which is found
in the Back Office module, under
Reports; Purchasing; Purchase Summary.

If you prefer to record purchases
by sell inventory item, the daily information can be found on the shrunk/unshrunk
report by commodity. For the payments journal entry, use the Cashier report,
which lists the totals paid on this date, from the different sources.

This is simple, but a problem arises
when changes are made to a previous days information. There is for example,
no guarantee that if you print out a 'Purchase Summary Report' for July
10th on July 10th and then print out the same report on July 15th for
July 10th that you will get the same figures. This is because you have
the flexibility to change information on tickets after they are closed,
or many days after you have received the scrap. For example, one of you
biggest customers may bring in some scrap and you decide, when reviewing
their tickets for payment, to give them a slightly higher price for one
of the commodities you bought from them. The purchases report printed
on the actual date they bought their scrap in will reflect the lower price,
when you reprint the report it will reflect the higher price and there
will be a discrepancy
To handle this situation, the system
provides 3 prior date adjustment reports, which track any changes made
for prior dates, and provide you with the necessary information to make
journal entries to correct your General Ledger accordingly.

In the example above, the Prior Date
Ticket Adjustment Details report, which is found in Back Office;
Reports; Exception, Prior Date Ticket Adjustment
Details shows how the price/GT was amended
on a ticket. This increased the cost by $113.90, and you would need to
make a correcting journal entry to your general ledger to reflect this
change. There is also a summary version of the report which should suffice
for creating the journal entries.
Similarly, a report
of adjustments made to payments from a prior date, such as voiding a check
that was issued on a prior date, is required to be run and posted to the
g/l at the end of the month. This report can be found in Back Office;
Reports; Cashier; Prior Date Payment Adjustments.
In summary, print
out the reports required to do your General Ledger entries on a DAILY
basis. Then, once a month, print out the adjustment reports and make the
necessary adjustments to your ledger.
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